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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - afraid

 
 

Связанные словари

Afraid

afraid
~ adj S1 W2 1 I'm ~ spoken used to politely tell someone something that may annoy them, upset them or disappoint them  (That's the most we can offer you, I'm afraid.) + (that)  (I'm afraid you've been given the wrong address. | Excuse me, but I'm afraid this is a non-smoking area.) be ~  (I could see in his eyes that he was afraid.) + of  (Don't be afraid of the dog - he's quite harmless.) ~ to do sth  (Don't be afraid to ask for help.) be ~ of doing sth  (Luke is afraid of going to bed in the dark.) I'm ~ so (=yes)  ( "Is she really very ill?" "I'm afraid so.") I'm ~ not (=no)  (No, I'm afraid not, but we do have some tickets for tomorrow.) 2 unwilling to do something because you are worried about what will happen if you do it + of  (I didn't tell her because I was afraid of upsetting her.) + (that)  (I didn't say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at me.) 3 very frightened or worried about something  (The poor little thing looked so afraid.) be ~ for  (They've been laying people off, and Charlie is afraid for his job.) 4 ~ of your own shadow easily frightened or always nervous
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См. в других словарях

1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. If you are afraid of someone or afraid to do something, you are frightened because you think that something very unpleasant is going to happen to you. She did not seem at all afraid... I was afraid of the other boys... I’m still afraid to sleep in my own bedroom. = frightened ADJ: v-link ADJ, oft ADJ of n, ADJ to-inf 2. If you are afraid for someone else, you are worried that something horrible is going to happen to them. She’s afraid for her family in Somalia. ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ for n 3. If you are afraid that something unpleasant will happen, you are worried that it may happen and you want to avoid it. I was afraid that nobody would believe me... The Government is afraid of losing the election... ADJ: v-link ADJ, ADJ that, ADJ of -ing, ADJ to-inf 4. If you want to apologize to someone or to disagree with them in a polite way, you can say I’m afraid. (SPOKEN) We don’t have anything like that, I’m afraid... I’m afraid I can’t help you... PHRASE: PHR with cl, PHR that c darkgreen]politeness ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   adjective  Etymology: Middle English affraied, from past participle of affraien to frighten — more at affray  Date: 14th century  1. filled with fear or apprehension ~ of machines ~ for his job  2. filled with concern or regret over an unwanted situation I'm ~ I won't be able to go  3. having a dislike for something ~ of hard work  Synonyms: see fearful ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  predic.adj. 1 (often foll. by of, or that or lest + clause) alarmed, frightened. 2 (foll. by to + infin.) unwilling or reluctant for fear of the consequences (was afraid to go in). Phrases and idioms be afraid (foll. by that + clause) colloq. admit or declare with (real or politely simulated) regret (I'm afraid there's none left). Etymology: ME, past part. of obs. affray (v.) f. AF afrayer f. OF esfreer ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. испуганный, напуганный; боящийся who is afraid? —- кто испугался? кто боится? to be afraid of smb., smth. —- бояться кого-л, чего-л to be afraid of hard work —- страшиться тяжелой работы to be afraid for smb., smth. —- бояться за кого-л; за что-л to make smb. afraid —- напугать кого-л he's afraid for his job —- он дрожит за свое место, он боится потерять работу 2. сожалеющий, огорченный to be afraid ... —- бояться, как бы не ... I am afraid we are late —- боюсь, что мы опаздываем I am afraid that we may be late —- боюсь, как бы нам не опоздать 3. к сожалению (вежливая форма отказа) I am afraid I cannot give you his address —- к сожалению, я не могу вам дать его адрес is the boss back yet? - I am afraid not —- босс уже вернулся? - К сожалению нет 4. не желающий, стесняющийся; нерасположенный; опасающийся I was afraid of hurting his feelings —- я не хотел задевать его чувств don't be afraid of asking —- не стесняйтесь, задавайте вопросы Id: afraid to say "bo" to a goose —- боится вымолвить словечко; пикнуть не смеет ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  adj.; predic. испуганный, напуганный; боящийся to be afraid of smth. - бояться чего-л. to make afraid - пугать Who is afraid? - Кто боится? I am afraid to wake him - я не решаюсь его будить Syn: aghast, alarmed, anxious, apprehensive, fearful, frightened, scared, terror-stricken Ant: audacious, brave, calm, confident, unafraid ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  - c.1300, originally pp. of afray "frighten," from Anglo-Fr. afrayer, from O.Fr. esfreer (see affray). Because it was used in A.V. Bible, chased out the more common afeard, (pp. of now-obsolete afear "to terrify"), which was a proper Eng. word to Shakespeare. An adjective that never stands before a noun. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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